英语四级翻译必备200词，写作也用得到！

　　分类话题词汇

　　一、历史文化类

　　…的基石 the cornerstone of

　　为了纪念…  in memory of sb， to the memory of sb, commemorate

　　以...命名 be named after

　　构成 constitute；make up

　　必不可少的  essential, indispensable, fundamental

　　古代 (in) ancient times

　　随着时间的推移 as time goes by

　　悠久的历史  with a long history，have a long history

　　深远的影响  profound/significant  influence/impact 、

　　大量 a large number of; a multitude of; a great many

　　影响 affect;  impact；influence

　　…的象征  the symbol of

　　追溯到  date back to, trace back to

　　起（来）源于  be originated from/in；derive from

　　兴盛于 prosper in

　　社会地位  social status

　　据记载    according to historical records

　　文化交流 cultural exchange

　　各地差异很大 vary from region to region(place to place)

　　风俗习惯  customs

　　传统节日  traditional festivals

　　传统手工艺 traditional handicrafts

　　民间艺术  folk art

　　色彩丰富 ... in rich colours

　　风格独特 unique style

　　享誉全球 be very famous throughout the world

　　笔墨纸砚  writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone

　　封建社会 feudal society

　　皇帝 emperor

　　宗教信仰  religious beliefs

　　思想学派 school of thought

　　思想核心 the core of the ideology

　　代表人物 representative

　　文学作品 literary works

　　儒家思想 Confucianism

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　道家 Daoism

　　法家 Legalism

　　传统美德 traditional virtues

　　尊敬老人 respect the elderly

　　尊老爱幼 respect the old and love the young

　　礼物馈赠 give presents

　　脚踏实地  be down-to-earth

　　道德  morality

　　二、自然风光类

　　享有…的声誉 enjoy a high reputation for...

　　蓬勃发展 boom；flourish；thrive

　　被誉为 be honored/crowned as

　　占据重要地位 occupy a significant place; play a significant role

　　与…密不可分 be closely associated with

　　增进友谊 enhance friendship

　　位于、坐落于  be located in/at

　　雄伟壮观  magnificent/glorious/spectacular

　　海拔 above sea level

　　幅员辽阔 have a vast territory

　　距离...公里  ** kilometers away from...

　　水域面积 water area

　　发源于 originate in

　　发祥地 birthplace

　　诞生地 cradle

　　流经 run through

　　注入 empty into

　　古代文明 ancient civilization

　　繁荣地区 prosperous region

　　栖息地 habitat

　　宏大 splendid, grand

　　气候湿润/温暖/干燥/温和  moist/warm/dry/mild climate

　　干旱 drought

　　风景独特  unique scenery

　　蜿蜒 wind through

　　传奇神秘 legendary and mystery

　　稀有的  scarce, rare

　　自然景色 natural beauty/scenery

　　丝绸之路  the Silk Road

　　文化遗迹  cultural heritage

　　文物古迹  cultural relics and historic sites

　　保存最完好的 best-preserved

　　濒危物种  endangered species

　　景点  scenic site

　　旅游景点/目的地  tourist spots；tourist destination

　　度假 take a vacation

　　开阔视野  broaden one’s horizon

　　翻山越岭 climb mountains and hills

　　三、饮食文化&传统佳节

　　探亲访友 pay a visit to relatives and friends

　　扫尘 sweep the dust

　　买年货 buy necessity for Spring Festival

　　欢度 celebrate... / the celebration of

　　驱除厄运 get rid of bad luck

　　年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

　　团圆饭 family reunion dinner

　　团聚  family reunion

　　红包   red envelope

　　发红包 hand out red envelopes

　　美好祝福 good wishes, blessings

　　中国菜  Chinese cuisine/food

　　饮食文化 food culture

　　色香味  color, aroma, and taste

　　菜系  cooking style

　　烹饪方法  cooking technique

　　传统习俗 traditional custom

　　象征  symbolize/signify

　　团结 unity

　　繁荣兴旺 prosperity

　　仪式  ritual

　　礼仪 manners

　　优雅 elegance/elegant

　　农历  lunar calendar

　　灯谜  lantern riddles

　　赏月 enjoy the moon；注意欣赏景色的赏，一般用enjoy

　　四、社会发展

　　近年来 in recent years;  over the last few years

　　随着…的发展/提高 with the development/improvement of…

　　出现 emergence；rise；advent

　　显著地 dramatically

　　极大地 greatly; significantly；tremendously；dramatically

　　稳步（地） steadily；stably

　　增长 increase；rise；grow

　　调查显示 according to surveys：surveys show that

　　商品 commodity

　　付款 make a payment；pay a bill

　　成本/费用/开支 cost

　　增长率 growth rate

　　可持续发展  sustainable development

　　最发达地区 the most developed regions

　　面积和人口   size and population

　　聚集区 gathering area

　　改革开放 reform and opening up

　　主要经济区域 leading regional economies

　　制造中心 manufacturing centers

　　主要交通工具 main means of transportation

　　具有…的优点 have the advantages of…

　　高铁   high-speed train

　　地铁站 subway station

　　公共交通 public transport

　　见证 witness

　　超过 exceed

　　费用 expense

　　基础设施 infrastructure

　　生活水平 living standard

　　平均收入 average income

　　购买力 purchasing power

　　网购  online shopping

　　电商巨头 e-commerce giants

　　打折 give／offer a discount

　　用现金／信用卡付款 pay by cash/credit card

　　快递 express delivery

　　消费方式 pattern of consumption

　　消除贫困   alleviate poverty/poverty alleviation

　　跟团游   package tour

　　自由行   independent travel

　　社会保障 social security

　　就业 employment

　　外出务工人员 migrant workers

　　理财 Financial management，manage finance

　　五、科技教育

　　通信网络 communication network

　　快速发展   fast／rapid/rocketing development／growth

　　阅读方式  way of reading; reading habit

　　因此  as a result; consequently

　　移动支付 mobile payment

　　手机购物 mobile shopping；shopping on mobile phones

　　拓宽 broaden; expand; enlarge

　　考研热 post-graduate mania

　　竞争激烈 fierce competition

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　必修课 compulsory course

　　专业课 specialized course

　　课外活动  extracurricular activities

　　自我修养  self-cultivation

　　改善设施  improve facilities

　　专注于  be devoted to

　　不遗余力  spare no effort/do one’s best

　　因材施教  individualized quality education

　　过度依赖  overreliance/overdependence on; rely too heavily on

　　人工智能   artificial intelligence(AI)

　　人脸识别   facial recognition

　　高等教育 higher education

　　网络课程 online course

　　在线学习 online learning

　　教育公平 education equality

　　智能手机用户 smartphone user

　　电子设备 electronic device

　　对...上瘾 be addicted to...

　　虚拟世界 virtual world

　　新兴的 emerging

　　网民 netizen

　　发展潜力 development/ growth potential；potential to develop/grow

　　创新 innovation

　　即时通讯 instant communication

　　兼职 part-time jobs

　　积累经验 accumulate experience

　　减负 reduce study load

　　早恋 puppy love

　　预测 predict；forecast

　　便于携带 be easy to carry; portable

　　六、医疗健康

　　趋势 a trend, tendency

　　肥胖  obesity

　　慢性病 chronic disease

　　快走  fast walking

　　生活方式 lifestyle

　　健身   bodybuilding

　　器官捐献  organ donation

　　捐献  donate

　　老年人 the elderly; the aged; senior citizens

　　忽视 neglect; ignore; overlook

　　延缓衰老 slow down aging

　　症状 symptom

　　体检 physical examination

　　鼓励 encourage；stimulate

　　骑行  cycling

　　共享经济  sharing economy

　　雾霾  haze/smog

　　红色预警  red alert

　　食品安全  food safety

　　空气污染  air pollution

　　导致 cause; result in; lead to; give rise to

　　有助于 help（to）

　　治愈 cure/heal

　　交通拥堵 traffic congestion

　　节能环保  energy saving and environmental protection

　　社交 socializing; social interactions